Only in Africa (4)

Eating with African friends in their homes, chicken was always a great delicacy - a treat to be shared with guests and not normal every day fare as it is in the UK.    I often noticed that the whole bird (minus feathers !) was cut up and put in the stew .... so sometimes when asked to help oneself, the chickens head would glare up, covered in vegetables and gravy !


So I wasn't at all surprised when I heard today that African supermarkets, selling pre-packed chicken joints, neatly polythene film wrapped and labelled, 'Thighs', 'Wings' .... should also include packs labelled 'Talkie, Walkies' ..... packs of heads and legs !!

The Mountains of Kong !!

Last Saturdays Daily Telegraph 'Review' had an interesting article about an exhibition in London of photos of dioramas and Victorian and Edwardian zoological specimens, photographed by the artist Jim Naughten.   But what caught my attention was mention of the explorer Mungo Park having seen far away mountains whilst charting the course of the River Niger.   The local people told him they were in a kingdom called Kong !   And so these 'mountains' appeared in old maps.   In my confusion I thought perhaps they had something to do with the Congo ? Perhaps the legendary 'Mountains of the Moon .... now known as the Ruwenzori's ?   And then there was the King Kong of Hollywood movies ... 

Milner's Atlas of 1850 shows the (imaginery) mountain range ...

The oldest map of Africa I have is in my late Uncle's school atlas, dated 1923, and to my delight, with the aid of a magnifying glass, I found 'Kong' !!  

(Look how much pink there was on the maps back in the 1920's !   All British !)

And there, more or less in the centre of the image from Uncle's atlas, is Kong, located in what was the Ivory Coast, and is now Côte-d'Ivoire.   I'd better go to Mr Google to find out more ......... 

It seems that Kong (like Timbuktu) was once a major trading market (12th century onwards) for the exchange of northern desert goods, such as salt and cloth, and southern forest exports such as cola nuts, gold, and slaves.   

After many invasions and much destruction, Kong has survived as a small, sleepy town with a population of under 30,000, on the southern edge of the Sahara .... and unheard of by me, until yesterday.  

~   ~   ~   ~   ~ 

As Pliny said, "Ex Africa semper aliquid novi" .... "Always something new out of Africa"

"We must fight poverty, not one another"

An interesting article from The New York Times.

NAIROBI, Kenya — Peace means so much more after you’ve experienced violence. Less than a month ago, my country, Kenya, held a hotly contested presidential election. On the morning the polls opened, my heart raced — I come from and work in the Kibera slums, and it is often said, “When Kibera burns, so does Kenya.” But not this time.

During my childhood, campaign season was the only time we ate rice. My mother would come home with a small portion of rice, a handout from a politician. “Where did the rice come from?” I would ask her, and she would say from someone campaigning, the name unimportant, her vote equally unassured. As she served the rice to my siblings and our neighbors, she would repeat an old refrain: “Empty containers make a lot of noise.”

My mother understood who the real winners and losers are in Kenyan politics. Her allegiance was never to the politicians but to the people, from many tribes, with whom we lived. In Kibera, neighbors are often the only safety nets. They offer a cup of maize meal on hungry nights. They watch over children as they walk to school. Without my neighbors — Luos, Kikuyus, Nubians — I wouldn’t be where I am today. And I am not alone.

Yet barely 10 years ago, we forgot this simple truth: Our communities are more fundamental to our survival than the oft-broken promises of politicians. The violence surrounding our 2007 elections left more than 1,000 dead and hundreds of thousands displaced. Politicians driven by self-interest turned tribes against one another — neighbor against neighbor.

On the night of the election, Kibera, normally filled with the sounds of life, was filled with the noise of gunfire. I cowered under my bed, the walls of my shack made from discarded milk cartons the only barrier between the bullets outside and me. Neighbors from different tribes who had lived together for years turned against one another in an instant. One night, I planned to stay with friends in another part of Kibera. By chance, I didn’t make it to their house. All four of my friends were killed that night, murdered in the cold blood of tribal hatred. The next day, I fled for my safety.

As I left Kenya, I passed checkpoints where vigilantes asked at random to see ID cards, to establish ethnic identity. I saw a man being beheaded for being from the “wrong” tribe. I resolved that never again would we be misled to believe that there are more than two tribes in Kenya: the rich and the poor. And though I ended up attending college in the United States, I returned to Kenya, to Kibera, to help my neighbors so that they will never again turn on one another. Today I am building a movement for community-led change to transform urban slums through services like health care and education.

We’ve made progress since 2007, but the names of those we lost are still fresh in our minds. I asked a friend whom I had known since childhood what might happen after this year’s elections. He told me, “It will be peaceful, unless we lose.” I asked, “What then?” He replied simply, “We are ready for war.”

This desperation comes with a life in extreme poverty. This desperation is the barrier to lasting peace. In Kenya, there are millions of angry young people. Elections give them a cause. Politicians exploit this vulnerability.

I realized that if a call to violence could provide people an opportunity to contribute, so could a call to peace. So months ago I met with a childhood friend, Milar, one of Kibera’s most influential residents. Over beers, I asked him if he might consider becoming a peace ambassador, bridging divides in the run-up to the election. He said yes, and over many weeks we met with hundreds of leaders across Kibera to preach an allegiance to our community instead of to the will of the political class.

On the night the results of the election were announced, policemen in Kibera opened fire on angry opposition protesters. Milar stepped in between the protesters and the police — his boldness shocked both sides. Milar told the police commander that if the officers would retreat, he would in turn persuade the protesters to go home. After a tense moment, the police agreed, and both sides pulled back.

A few days later, Milar saw a young woman wearing a T-shirt from the Jubilee party, a coalition led by President Uhuru Kenyatta, being beaten by a group of young men in Kibera, an opposition stronghold. Milar, though himself an opponent of Jubilee, jumped into the fray and saved her life.

Despite the provocations of the police and the calls for violence, peace has held on in Kibera. Last month my friend Leymah Gbowee, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate from Liberia, and Abigail Disney, an American filmmaker, joined me at several town hall meetings that I had organized before the Supreme Court was set to rule on the validity of the election. Although Mr. Kenyatta’s party declared victory, a petition from the opposition leader Raila Odinga claimed that there were voting irregularities and that the election should be annulled. There was a real chance of violence however the court ruled.

Leymah asked, “If you burn down your community, where will your child go to the hospital?” The audience answered, “Nowhere.”

“Where will the children of your politicians go?”

They replied, “London, South Africa, India.”

Afterward, Milar came to me, his face streaked with tears. “We have to stop fighting the rich man’s wars,” he said. In that room, surrounded by women and men, many of whom have fought on the streets before, a realization dawned: We must fight poverty, not one another.

On Sept. 1, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the opposition’s petition and annulled the election. And the peace held.

It will be only through the experience of hope and community-led progress that this peace might last. Together, we can build something that our politicians promise but cannot deliver: lasting hope. But we cannot wait; we must follow my mother’s example and share our rice.

More of the same ?

Since the judgement in Kenya by the supreme court calling the 8th August election 'null and void' I have heard from various friends in Kenya about 'what next' ?   I've also been reading the Kenya newspapers ....

The opposition was jubilant at the courts decision but obviously the party of Uhuru Kenyatta was not.   Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta has branded judges in the country's Supreme Court "crooks" after they annulled his win in presidential elections.   He earlier called for calm and said he would respect the ruling but struck a more combative note at a Nairobi rally.     (BBC news)


Kenyan judges have criticised the "veiled threats" made by the President after the judiciary overturned his election on the ground that it was flawed.  Calling it "an assault on the judiciary", the Kenya Magistrates and Judges Association (KMJA) late on Saturday asked people to ignore "political rhetoric".

"The president of this country referred to the president of the Supreme Court and the other judges as "wakora", or crooks in Swahili, it said.  "He went on to make veiled threats against the same judges based on their decision. The same threats against the judiciary have been repeated at State House," said its chief Bryan Khaemba, referring to the presidential palace. "We condemn this assault on the decisional independence of the honourable judges," he said.      (Aljazeera news)

Friends in Nairobi and in Mamboleo and Kisumu have told me that one problem now, is that disappointed and angry voters tore up their electoral registration cards after the election result on 10th August, so I'm now wondering if they will be able to get them replaced before the next election in about 60 days time ?  

I do hope and pray I'm going to be wrong, but I sense there may be all sorts of trouble and violence before, during and after the next election, as in 2007.   But one good thing after the decision of the Supreme Court is that other African countries have sat up and taken note; they too will be taking obviously biased, corrupt and wrong decisions to court.   Zimbabwe .... maybe Morgan Tsvangari will get a chance now;  Uganda .... perhaps Museveni will be ousted after over 30 years in power;  Gabon ..... Burundi .....  they are all taking note.



Update:-

Kenya's presidential election will be re-run on 17 October 2017.

Well ! Who'd have believed it ??

"Kenya presidential election cancelled by Supreme Court"

Kenya's Supreme Court has annulled the result of last month's presidential election and ordered a new one within 60 days.

The ruling, citing irregularities, makes Kenya the first African country to invalidate a presidential poll.

The election commission had declared incumbent Uhuru Kenyatta the winner by a margin of 1.4 million votes.  But the opposition argued that the commission's IT system had been hacked to manipulate the results.

After the ruling was announced, opposition presidential candidate Raila Odinga said: "This is a historic day for the people of Kenya and by extension for the people of the continent of Africa."   Mr Odinga added that he had "no faith at all in the electoral commission as currently constituted" and called for the prosecution of its members..

A lawyer for President Kenyatta said the decision had been "very political" but had to be respected.  Reading the decision - reached by a majority of four to two among the judges - Chief Justice David Maraga said the 8 August poll had not been "conducted in accordance with the constitution".

Opposition supporters were seen celebrating outside the court building, as well as in opposition strongholds.

Jubilation in Kisumu

The election sparked days of sporadic protests in which at least 28 people were killed.  The vote had raised fears of major political violence - as was the case after a disputed election in 2007.

(From the BBC)

Amazing 'capture' ...

I had this photo pop up today (mid-morning cuppa !) on the zooniverse site I mentioned only yesterday .... I've NEVER seen a sight like this in the wild !

I think I recorded 17 reticulated giraffe .... its sometimes necessary to count the legs and divide by four !

My daily fix !

https://www.zooniverse.org/projects/sandiegozooglobal/wildwatch-kenya/classify

... this is a site which has thousands of camera trap photos used to record animals and human activity in various parts (in this particular project) of northern Kenya.   Previous projects have included counting animals on the Serengeti; there was one in a forest habitat, and one I think in Gorongosa.  Members of the public are invited to scroll through as many or as few of the images as you want, and record what you see.

I usually participate whilst having an afternoon cuppa !    Today I have I.D'd and counted livestock, some children, giraffes, kudu, duikers and a dik-dik !   Its like Forrest Gumps box of chocolates - you never know what you're going to get !   This past week I have recorded elephants, ground squirrels, oryx, sand grouse, baboons and a gerenuk !

THANK GOODNESS !!! At long last ........

From 'The Independent' ....

Kenyans producing, selling or even using plastic bags will risk imprisonment of up to four years or fines of $40,000 from Monday, as the world's toughest law aimed at reducing plastic pollution came into effect. The East African nation joins more than 40 other countries that have banned, partly banned or taxed single use plastic bags, including China, France, Rwanda, and Italy.

Plastic bags, which can take between 500 to 1,000 years to break down, also enter the human food chain through fish and other animals. In Nairobi's slaughterhouses, some cows destined for human consumption had 20 bags removed from their stomachs.  "This is something we didn't get ten years ago but now its almost on a daily basis," said county vet Mbuthi Kinyanjui as he watched men in bloodied white uniforms scoop sodden plastic bags from the stomachs of cow carcasses.

Kenya's law allows police to go after anyone even carrying a plastic bag. But Judy Wakhungu, Kenya's environment minister, said enforcement would initially be directed at manufacturers and suppliers. "Ordinary wananchi will not be harmed," she told Reuters, using a Kiswahili word for "common man".

I've often mentioned on my blog the massive rubbish dump in Kisumu, on ground between the Moi Football stadium and Nakumatt, the largest supermarket in town.   

And plastic rubbish is EVERYWHERE !   

The Kenya papers have said the people won't be able to carry home loose vegetables and small quantities of things like beans and lentils, or liquids such as milk and cooking oil without them being in a plastic bag .... BUT 50 years ago, we managed quite well !    We used cones made from newspaper for small items ... peanuts, lentils, etc., and local made shopping baskets for everything else.   Everyone recycled tin cans and bottles; they were a useful currency for children and workmen who collected them, and sold them to others who could convert them into new items.   

African made baskets in Kibuye market, Kisumu.   Most are straw, but the coloured baskets are made by recycling and using plastic strapping.     

And I found this next picture on the website of the African Fabric Shop, where they sourced bags made in Ghana .... out of recycled water plastic bags (yes, clean drinking water is sold in small plastic bags !)     http://www.africanfabric.co.uk/kits-books-special-items/trashy-recycled-bags

 

Plastic bags are NOT necessary for life to carry on !   We didn't have them years ago, and we don't need them now !    

End of lecture !

Old photos

I've had a little time to look through old pictures, and have found a lot of interesting ones I'd completely forgotten about .... want to see them ?

Camp visitor, back in the days when I had black hair !

    

Rubber tapping; the one and only photo I took on a visit         to Nigeria in January 1973.

An almost invisible cicada on a tree in the garden at night; you have to find them by torch-light, following the sound they make at night, which is a high pitched and almost deafening 'zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz ........'

Sitatunga antelope hiding in Saiwa Swamp.   These are virtually aquatic antelopes, with wide splayed hooves, so that they can walk across rotting, sinking vegetation.

~   ~   ~   ~   ~ 

I have really no idea how many photos I have on discs and memory sticks, as well as printed photos I need to scan.   I suspect many thousands just of Kenya, with a few hundred from Namibia and Egypt (and the one single photo from Nigeria !)   Maybe I ought to hope for a really cold, snowy winter, so I can get to the job properly ! 

Meanwhile, I continue to read at least one book per week to do with Africa.   Recently, I have read one which is described as a 'historical fictional memoir' about Beryl Markham, 'Circling the Sun' which was fascinating. I had heard of her previously as a member of the Happy Valley set in the 1920's - 1940's, but she was only on the fringes of them .... her main claim to fame was as a racehorse breeder and trainer, and then as the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic in 1936.  I see she herself wrote a memoir, a book I'd never heard of 'West With the Night'  *** .... so now I must search for a copy !!

***     29th August.   I have today found a copy on the 'net, and its on its way !!  

Life moves on ....

I see its ten days since I last blogged.   But I continue to read the Kenya newspapers (online) and listen to the BBC ...

Things seem to have quietened down in Kenya now, which is good.   Only .... (ONLY ??) about 100 people killed before, during or after the elections in riots and disturbancies.   It seems that the party of Raila Odinga have lodged a case in court to have the election results looked at, which, (being very sceptical !) I don't think will find anything untoward.   But its much better than violence, and life seems to be returning to more or less normal in the country.

The catholic Tablet magazine had the following article:-

KENYA BISHOPS 'APPLAUD' ODINGA'S DECISION TO CHALLENGE ELECTION RESULT IN SUPREME COURT                               21 August 2017  by Rose Gamble

Kenyan opposition coalition the National Super Alliance (NASA) filed a petition with the Supreme Court challenging Kenyatta's re-election

Kenya’s bishops have said that they “applaud” the opposition party’s decision to challenge the contested election result in the country’s Supreme Court rather than calling for demonstrations.

“Concerning the recent contested Presidential election results, our stand as your shepherds has been very clear: all the aggrieved parties should use the legal means as provided for in the Constitution to seek redress,” write the country’s bishops in a statement released on 17 August.  

Lawyers representing Kenyan opposition coalition the National Super Alliance (NASA) filed a petition on Friday (18 August) with the Supreme Court challenging President Uhuru Kenyatta's re-election.

Raila Odinga, NASA’s 72-year-old presidential candidate, has rejected the electoral commission's results which say Kenyatta won by roughly 1.4 million votes, with 54 per cent of the vote. Odinga claims the election was rigged in favour of Kenyatta through the hacking and manipulation of the electronic vote-counting system. He has not yet provided proof of discrepancies but has said he will do so in court.

Twenty-four people are reported to have died in violence protests since the election on 8 August.

In their statement, the bishops strongly condemn post-election violence, urging state security and police to respond to protests with restraint.

“Dear Kenyans, to lose even one life because of elections is abominable,” writes chairman of the Kenyan Conference of Catholic Bishops, Bishop Philip Anyolo.

“This must never be allowed in any civilized society like Kenya. It is imperative upon all State Agents of security and indeed all peace loving Kenyans, to exercise civility and restraint in responding to disputes and protests,” the statement continues.

Accordingly, the bishops praise Odinga’s decision to move to the judiciary rather than encouraging his supporters to protest.

"It is only by respecting and having recourse to the established Constitutional institutions that we, as Kenyans, are able to enhance and strengthen the rule of law and the democratic process in our Country," they write.

Widespread violence broke out in 2007 when Odinga called for demonstrations following the election results. Around 1,200 people died in the unrest.

In 2013, Odinga also contested – and officially lost – an election, but quelled potential violence by taking his case to court. Judges eventually ruled that much of his evidence was being submitted outside time limits set by the court, frustrating his supporters and sparking suspicion over the judiciary’s independence.

In their statement the bishops call for the judiciary to discharge their mandate justly, “in a fair and impartial manner” and urge them not to “give in to any form of coercion or intimidation”.

As the country waits for the determination of the disputed election the bishops urge their government, starting with President Kenyatta, to “take the lead in uniting the country.”

~   ~   ~   ~   ~ 

Other amazing and wonderful news I spotted is that the rare bongo antelope, which is on the verge of extinction in Kenya, and is now in protected reserves, has at last started to recover numbers with the birth in the reserve of four new calves.   

Searching online for a decent picture of one, I was horrified to see so many pictures of this very beautiful animal, dead, with a grinning hunter beside it.   I cannot understand the mentality of people who want to shoot such rare and amazing animals.  What's wrong with a camera ?

I saw a bongo once, a fleeting glimpse in their natural forest habitat high in the Aberdare mountains, when I stayed overnight in a lodge there with my mother, and unfortunately, have no photo of my own !

Let's have a mix of unseen photos as a change from politics !

What an odd coloured cow !   (With cattle egret eating insects disturbed by the cow.)

A tinsmiths open air workshop/shop in Nairobi.

A beautiful irridescent beetle                  

 I really must spend some time when the winter comes  sorting out my African photos; I have literally thousands of them,  in a right muddle !    I use them as a random screen saver, and occasionally up comes a really wonderful photo, that I can never find again.   Very annoying .....

The protests continue

"Police used teargas to disperse youths who had lit old tyres on roads leading to Nyalenda slums in Kisumu on August 11, 2017."

A road I travelled along almost daily in March .......... 

The official result is announced ...

"President Uhuru Kenyatta has won a second term in office, garnering 54.2 per cent of votes, according to final results declared by the electoral commission on Friday night. Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) Chairman Wafula Chebukati declared Mr Kenyatta the winner of the presidential race at exactly 10.17pm EAT.

“He attained 25 percent of votes cast in 35 counties ” Mr Chebukati, the returning officer of the presidential election, said at Bomas of Kenya— the national tallying centre, in the capital Nairobi.  The announcement was met with celebrations in the strongholds of Mr Kenyatta’s party, Jubilee, and protests amongst some Nasa supporters.

President Kenyatta won with 8.2 million votes compared to 6.8 million votes for his closest rival Raila Odinga of the National Super Alliance (Nasa).  Mr Kenyatta, riding on a well-oiled campaign machinery, prevailed despite persistent dissatisfaction with the economy and a hard-fought challenge by Mr Odinga."

(From the Daily Nation latest news.)

This was the expected result really, and now its up to the population to accept it, and get on with life.  Here in the UK, we had a referendum about staying in or out of the EU .... and like it or not (and many don't like it !) we are now going to leave the EU.   Here, in Britain, we remembered Passchendaele a few weeks ago, and I read this:-   "The real monument to those who lost their lives at Passchendaele is not the Menin Gate, it’s the European Union. It’s not perfect, and it’s not as dramatic as the Menin Gate, but it has been a damn sight more successful at stopping the pointless slaughter of Europeans."

In my experience, political results are almost never what I hope for or expect !  C'est la vie !  And lets hope that those who have lost in Kenya can accept the results with a good grace, and try to put aside suspicions and grievances .... there's another election in 2022 !!

~   ~   ~   ~   ~  

Back to photos ....  

I found this one today; footprints in the sand; there is a print of a boot at the top, but look at the others ... the hand and foot of a baboon !  

Calmer days ahead ??

"National Super Alliance flag bearer Raila Odinga has said he is disappointed with international election observers over their view that Kenya polls were credible.

Mr Odinga, in an interview with CNN, said Nasa does not want violence and appealed to its supporters to remain calm."

and ....

"International observers on Thursday called for lawful settlement of disputes arising from the Tuesday General Election.

The Carter Centre, Africa Union, European Union and the Commonwealth urged aggrieved parties to petition the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission and move to court if not satisfied.

The observers said voting had been largely peaceful and thanked Kenyans for turning up at polling stations to choose their leaders.   However, they said complaints about the tallying and transmission of results raised by the opposition National Super Alliance leaders should be investigated by the electoral agency.

They also called for speedy investigations into the killing of IEBC technology boss Chris Msando.    Msando, who was the IEBC data manager, was abducted and killed a few days to the elections.   Nasa chiefs said his password was used to hack into the IEBC servers in order to manipulate results, a claim denied by the commission.

Meanwhile, the UK Minister for Africa, Mr Rory Stewart, asked Kenyans to be patient as IEBC verified the results and investigated reports of fraud.

 “We urge political parties and candidates to remember that Kenya and Kenyans matter more than any candidate, party or election, and to refrain from actions or statements which could heighten tension whilst the country awaits the vote outcome,” Mr Stewart said.

“Any disputes should be addressed through the established resolution mechanisms, in line with Kenya’s Constitution.”

(From The Daily Nation)

Post election .........

So what was hoped wouldn't happen is happening in Kenya; the election result is being disputed.   I think I said a day or so ago that whatever the result, it was essential that the losers accepted the result with good grace.    But .... when you add in corruption, and the death about ten days ago of Chris Msando  (the head of information, communication and technology), and the wish of the alliance of Kenyatta supporters to continue to rule Kenya (for ever ?) rather than allow the Luo people and their associates to control the country .... its a mess.   Nasa flag bearer Raila Odinga (of the Luo alliance) has claimed IEBC systems were hacked using the identity of the late Chris Msando to manipulate General Election results. We'll never know who killed Msando; such murders and assassinations are never solved.

So .... in Kisumu today ....

Police have dispersed crowds of youths who staged protests in Kisumu and Homa Bay over alleged electoral fraud in favour of President Kenyatta. In Homa Bay, the protesters barricaded major roads in the lakeside town, paralysing transport.  They also lit bonfires in the streets to express their anger in what they termed as a “rigged election”.

In Kisumu, a majority of businesses remained closed as protests rocked parts of the town in agitation against alleged rigging of the presidential poll.

Residents opted to stay away from the Central Business District, with the police shooting tear-gas in the air to disperse irate youths.    The demonstrators also lit tyres on roads leading to informal settlements of Manyatta, Obunga and Carwash Estate.

Some of the affected businesses were major supermarkets, banks, markets, eateries, schools and small-scale businesses, which closed down out of fear of attacks and looting.

There were bonfires lit at the Kondele roundabout, forcing vehicles plying the Kisumu-Kakamega road to use alternative routes.  Some of the feeder roads within the town were also barricaded by the youths.  A majority of the streets within the CBD were also deserted.

(Information from the Daily Nation)

I just hope and pray that things calm down quickly, and that there isn't a repeat of the dreadful happenings of 2007.   We need to get a full and honest report from the IEBC (Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission) as soon as possible, and people need to believe it .... which will be difficult for disappointed voters.  

Election Day

The queues started last night, and thousands waited all night to be able to vote.  (We aren't so keen here in the U.K. !)

What happens after the election is less about who wins and more about how those who lose take their defeat.

~   ~   ~   ~   ~

Later:-  Its gone 4 p.m. here in U.K., and most of the polling stations in Kenya have now closed.   Some are continuing to let in voters because of the long lines of people who have been queuing for 12 - 18 hours, and because some very rural places were swamped by rain, and in the far north the ballot papers hadn't got to the polling stations .    But apart from some biometric ID machines not working, and some people finding their registrations had been muddled .... the election seems to have gone OK.   For an African country, its seemed fairly orderly.

A woman in West Pokot gave birth at the polling station, and decided to call the child Helen Chepkura, which means 'Election' !   And in Kisumu, an elderly man cast his vote and then died a few minutes afterwards.


Now we await the results ... and the aftermath .... 

~   ~   ~   ~   ~ 

I discovered this morning that I could watch live NTV  online .... a Kenyan TV station !   So I've watched the election on and off for a lot of the day !

Tomorrow is the day ....

Tomorrow is the elections in Kenya, for president and various councillors and lesser county leaders.   The newspapers and BBC are apprehensive .... 

From the BBC:-

"Kenya is holding its breath as the blaring speakers of the election campaign cars finally fall silent ahead of Tuesday's vote.

Ten years ago there was terrible post-election ethnic violence in the country, which nobody here wants to see repeated.  But with opinion polls predicting a very close race between incumbent president Uhuru Kenyatta and opposition leader Raila Odinga, there are fears there could be trouble ahead.

What happens to Kenya is less about who wins the elections and more about how those who lose take their defeat.  The success of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) computerised voting system is key to the process being considered free and fair.

If it fails - as it did in 2013 - the votes will be counted manually, and in a country where vote-rigging has been alleged in the past, the loser will no doubt challenge the result.   In theory, the voting system is a good one:

• Electronic identity verification should not allow people to vote more than once or the many dead people on the roll to vote at all
• Results will be announced at the constituency level
• Published counts will be sent digitally to Nairobi to be added up
• Election observers will be at thousands of polling stations

But if the computer system goes down, verifying the voters' roll will be a lot harder, and may raise suspicions.

The murder of a key figure a week before the poll - the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) head of technology - has really put the country on edge. Chris Msando was in charge of the electronic system, and was the man who appeared on TV to reassure the public it would work - and couldn't be hacked.  When his tortured, strangled body was found dumped in a forest, it raised suspicions that somebody was planning to interfere with the election."

If nobody wins more than 50% of the vote, then it will go to a second round. Whatever happens, this will be the last battle of the dynasties: Uhuru Kenyatta, the son of Kenya's first president, against Raila Odinga, the son of its first vice-president and a man who also spent much of his political career in opposition."  

~   ~   ~   ~   ~ 

And in the Kenyan Daily Nation:-

"Mr Barack Obama particularly called on President Uhuru Kenyatta and his main challenger Raila Odinga to ensure unity among Kenyans prevails regardless of the outcome.   'I have witnessed your remarkable progress and I'd like to return to see you fulfill your even more remarkable potential.   This election is one more milestone for Kenya, and I urge President Kenyatta and Mr Odinga, and all other Kenyans to act with respect to the proverb: 'we have not inherited this land from our ancestors, we have borrowed it from our children.'

Mr Obama further said that for the nation to advance, Kenyans must embrace inclusive democracy by rejecting "politics of tribe and ethnicity".   With the huge deployment of security forces across the country, he called on them to be impartial.   On justice, he said polls petitions should be resolved amicably through the legal institutions and the rule of law.

More importantly, he encouraged Kenyans to think progressively.   'The choices you make in the coming days can either set Kenya back or bring it together.   As a friend of the Kenyan people, I urge you to work for a future defined not by fear and division, but by unity and hope.' "