Luo Laughter "I speak of Africa and golden joys"



Friday, 6 October 2017

The Bible has taken centre stage in the battle for the Kenyan presidency.

A BBC news report from Kenyan reporter, Joseph Warungu:-
If opposition leader Raila Odinga contests and wins the presidential election re-run on 26 October, a large chunk of the Kenyan population will be about to enter the biblical land of Canaan.
This is because Mr Odinga has succeeded in boiling down the entire manifesto of his umbrella group of opposition parties into a single memorable phrase - "tunaenda Kanani" - Swahili for "we're going to Canaan", the land that flows with milk and honey.
Presidential elections in Kenya have become a complex affair.  In the past it was enough to shout yourself hoarse on campaign platforms, lock up or silence your critics, change the constitution at will, distribute a few goodies to supporters and you would wake up at State House.  Now you need a multi-million dollar budget to hire helicopters, control the media, buy out political parties, patrol the digital space viciously and consult the best traditional herbalists.
In addition, you have to know your Bible well in the search for special anointing.
And so Mr Odinga - the presidential candidate of the National Super Alliance (Nasa) - has carefully studied the Book of Joshua and cast himself in the role of the famous hero who succeeded Moses, and led the fight to liberate enemy territory and settle the Israelites in the new land.
Meanwhile, President Uhuru Kenyatta and his deputy William Ruto, who are seeking re-election, must be suffering from sore knees, as they have moved from church to church kneeling before men of God, who lay hands on them and give them the anointing.  Mr Ruto has been at the centre of a spiritual storm as leaders of the Pentecostal Assemblies of God try to interpret what his recent donation to them of 10m Kenyan shillings ($68,000, £51,000) could mean.  Some say it was gift for the development of the church, while others argue it was a political tithe to sway them to vote for his Jubilee Party.
In a country where people's hopes for a better future have often been crushed by bad politics, endemic corruption and deep-seated tribalism, many Kenyans have always put their faith in God.   He is the only constant and unchanging force for good.  When faced with any calamity, Kenyans have been known to go on their knees to seek God's intervention in mammoth prayer meetings that are broadcast live on the media.  The politicians have woken up to the fact that they live in a nation of believers and to reach them you need to be seen to be God-fearing.
In May, newspapers published a photo of Mr Odinga praying at the historic Western Wall in Jerusalem, during a visit to Israel.  Mr Odinga explained that the Wailing Wall was more than 5,000 years old and was sacred to all three Abrahamic religions - Islam, Judaism and Christianity - and that to him it was a very strong symbol of strength and unity.

With the rival presidential candidates keeping their Bibles close to their chest, Kenyans have been on the look out for any divine sign that could help them decide which of the two is the anointed one.   Earlier this year, President Kenyatta caused an online tremor when he became a "rainmaker".
On a voter registration drive in Nyeri in central Kenya, the crowd urged the president to pray for rain in the area, which had experienced a drought.  Minutes after he reluctantly prayed, there was a heavy downpour, prompting animated reactions on social media. One contributor said: "Our president is not only a leader but a prophet!"
To counter Mr Odinga's metaphorical journey to Canaan, supporters of President Kenyatta, who is left-handed, have also delved into the Bible for inspiration and likened their candidate to King David.   The Jubilee Party faithful have gone to the Book of Judges, which refers to 700 left-handed soldiers from the tribe of Benjamin being excellent in the use of the sling as a tool of war.  David too was an expert with the catapult and some therefore argue he must have been left-handed. And so images of President Kenyatta writing with his left hand have done the rounds on WhatsApp to confirm his leadership credentials.

The Bible was at the centre of a political storm again when angry bees attacked police and protesters outside the Supreme Court on 20 September, as judges gave their full ruling for annulling the August election, saying that it was marred by irregularities.  In response to the incident, opposition supporters quickly began to share a verse from the Book of Exodus that says: "And I will send the bees ahead of you to drive your enemies out of your way."
With the electoral commission announcing a new date for the presidential poll, social media platforms, are again awash with biblical messages and prayers for the two main candidates.  A number of prayers shared on WhatsApp from both sides of the political divide are Bible-based but with violent overtones. The intention is to stir up ethnic hatred and use the Bible as a legitimate weapon of war.
President Kenyatta entered the race with a prayer from the Book of Nehemiah that he shared in a live radio interview: "Remember me with favour, my God, for all I have done for these people."
Mr Odinga ended his Supreme Court battle with the Book of Joshua: "Our journey to Canaan is unstoppable," he said.  "On 8 August we crossed the River Jordan to reach the city of Jericho. We are marching on to the city of Jerusalem, and we shall get there."
I am not quite sure what Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will make of the Kenyan invasion, but presumably Israel's intelligence agency, Mossad, has armed him with the appropriate Bible verses.
However, whether it is Joshua, in the form of Mr Odinga, or King David, in the form of Mr Kenyatta, who wins the re-run, many Kenyans will hope and pray that the candidates will heed the Gospel ? ] of Peter: "Whoever would love life and see good days must keep his tongue from evil… he must seek peace and pursue it."
Amen.



Monday, 2 October 2017

Its been a while .....

... since I blogged, but I've been contemplating the forthcoming elections in Kenya, with some concern and trepidation, for one party will 'win' and the loser won't like it.   Remember the awful riots, deaths and displaced persons following the aftermath of the elections ten years ago ?   

On my visit this year in March, I noticed that some of the buildings that were burned and partially destroyed following the 2007 election, caused by inter-ethnic violence, were still standing as stark reminders of what ensued and warnings of what might yet happen.    




~   ~   ~   ~   ~ 

Yesterday, sorting through ancient computer files, looking for something else, I found this story:-



"Bright dawn broke over the Ngong Hills. The air on the hills was clear and there was a bite on the early morning breeze lazily moving through the thorn scrub and euphorbias. Far below on the arid African plains, a slight shimmer, a heat haze could be seen, promise of another hot, dry day to come. The wildebeest, zebra and gazelles were moving in the distance; vultures and eagles started to rise and soar in the already warm air, and nearby, on a rocky outcrop, was a small Maasai manyatta of low dwellings, made of branches and animals skins, and plastered with dung. Young children were driving the cattle and goats out from the surrounding thorn enclosure, for a days grazing among the wilder inhabitants down on the plain. Their shrill voices calling to one another rose on the breeze - 'Na kitok - takuenya - sere !'

Today was a special day for the morani. It was the day that Ololokwe had to go and prove his manliness, with his 'brothers' of the same age group. Long before he could become a tribal elder, he had to hunt and find a lion to kill, so that he could wear the much coveted lions mane head-dress he so admired in the other, older morani. His friends came to his hut, and together they left the compound, wearing little but beads, a red cloth and rough leather sandals, their bodies covered in the greasy red ochre, which as well as being so attractive to the girls, also kept off the biting flies. They each carried their spears, a stout stick and a knife, and very important, two dirty leather gourd, one containing water, and the other the clotted mixture of ox-blood, milk and urine which would sustain them until they returned home, successful or not, in several days time.

They quickly trotted across the hillside, tall, lithe, naked and beautiful young men, with not an ounce of fat on them, muscles rippling under their reddened skin. They could maintain the shuffling trot for hours on end. They passed through the dry grass, their feet making a soft sliding sound, as the leather of their sandals slid over the dead thorns and twigs, and the parched, brittle grass. They sang as they went, a guttural almost wordless chant, and then soon fell silent as they made their way down among the rocks, between which grew small thorny shrubs, tufts of apparently dead grasses, small flowering plants, which at this time of the year were covered in dried seed-pods, and the occasional lush looking cactus. The rocks impeded their trotting, and they had to scramble and climb down to the plain, but once away from the Ngong, they were able to resume the pace they had set up as they left the manyatta.

After a few hours, the group of young men stopped by a small muddy water hole to rest and drink, and squatted under a tall thorn tree in its dappled shade, to consider their plans. Ololokwe and his cousin Oltukai had been in this place recently, but had seen no trace of lion, though with very few gazelles and little water in the area, they were not surprised by this. They decided to strike south, towards Olorgosaillie and the dry lake bed there, just north of Maji-ya-Magadi (the bitter lake), where they knew that lions often rested among the short but dense scrub, to escape the heat of the day.

That night, they slept at the manyatta of kinsmen, cooking and sharing with them a young impala they had chased and speared on the way. True to the Maasai code of hospitality, they were offered the choice of the young girls for the night, and Oltukai gratefully accepted but Ololokwe refused, preferring to wait until he had killed his lion and could return home to impress the beautiful Serengai, who was soon to deliver his child, and whom he wanted to take as his first wife.

Next morning, they continued on their way, and entered an arid, semi-desert country - the sun glinted harshly on the mica and quartz stones, which threw the shimmering heat back into their faces. Their feet kicked up ash and dust from the recently silent volcano, Ol Donyo Lengai, far to the south of them, beyond the bitter salt lake, Magadi, and they were scratched and torn by the sharp, wild sisal plants which grew there around the ancient dry lake of Olorgosaillie. This was a sacred place to their ancestors, with the evidence in the knapped stones of earlier men all around them. Now they started to see the tracks they had hoped for - lion ! They were impeded by the denseness of the thorn scrub, but continued to track the lions for several hours, until they stopped on a slight hillock, and one of the men pointed up into the burning sky. There were dust devils twisting and fading, but higher, far above them were vultures and eagles circling in the rising heat, and now some of the birds were spiralling down and down, to a spot a few miles away, where they could just see many of them gathering around something on the ground. A lion kill perhaps ?

The young men increased their speed, and soon covered the distance, taking extra care to be vigilant because the lion they sought must surely be nearby. When they arrived at the place of the eagles, a dreadful scene of violence and carnage greeted them. A young woman was lying curled up, dead, in a slight hollow in the ground, her water gourds scattered around her. Nearby was a dead and partly eaten ox. Blood was everywhere. It was obvious she had unwittingly disturbed a group of lion at the kill, an old and diseased ox that must have strayed far from its owners, or might perhaps even have been her animal she was taking to water. Even now the eagles and vultures were tearing it to pieces as more and more of them, which the Maasai called the black sons of Shetani, dropped out of the sky to join in. A huge eagle reluctantly moved away from pecking the body of the woman as the group of Maasai gathered around.

Ololokwe was very aware that the lions would be back - perhaps a female had killed and gone to collect her young from where she had left them under some rocks, out of the heat of the day, even now guiding them back to the kills. Danger was all around - the smell of death would carry on the hot breeze; so much blood, soaking into the dust and sand, would soon attract other lions, big males, who would make short work of consuming both the dead ox and the young woman, and certainly wouldn't hesitate to attack the group of young men. Ololokwe went up to her and turned her body over - and his astonishment was vast - she had been lying on a young, naked, almost new-born baby, who was still now alive, although covered with his mothers blood. Her cloth and beaded ornaments showed him that she was newly married, and that this was her first child. He called over to Oltukai and asked him what they should do, but his brother was frightened - 'I sense there is much danger here, we should go - leave the child to the lions' - but at that instant another of the moran called a warning - 'Simba' - the lions were returning.

The young men had their spears ready - they knew the lions would pick only one of them to attack, and each was secretly determined it wouldn't be him - this was an awful situation - their vigilance had let them down, they should never have hunted lion in this dense thorn scrub, where it was impossible to see far, and the bushes impeded their movement.

Suddenly, there was a crashing through the thorns, and a fine, mature male lion came out of the bushes, straight towards Oltukai. The warriors all together threw their spears at it, and all missed, but Ololokwe had kept hold of his, hesitated for a second, and then when the lion was in the act of springing onto Oltukai and the baby, thrust his spear deep into the heart of the beast, bringing its leaping body down on top of himself and away from his friend. The lion roared a terrible roar, Ololokwe could see his huge fangs a few inches from his face, smelt his acrid breath and looked at death in the mouth of that powerful animal. He managed to twist to one side, just as the fangs bit deep into his arm - and then, as suddenly as it had happened, the lion relaxed, his damaged heart could pump no more, and he slumped into death. The other morani helped him up from under the blood covered body of the lion; Oltukai had carried a small snuff box with him, containing ground up healing herbs, and they shook the powder onto the deep wounds in Ololokwe's arm, but he was only concerned for the baby - was it safe, and what should they do with it now ?

The group squatted together, and decided that as it would be dark very soon, they had better stay where they were for the night, and light a huge fire to keep away the other lions. Three or four of the morani gathered up the remains of the ox, and dragged them off about a quarter of a mile, so that the lions might be distracted away from them. The others quickly cut and cleared an area of scrub, and made a circle of the thorny brushwood around Ololokwe's dead lion, and they all crept inside the temporary stockade, where they lit a fire, and huddled near it. They had nothing with which to wrap the baby, except the cloth its mother had been wearing, which by now was dried and stiff with her blood. They had nothing to drink, until one of the young men remembered the woman had been collecting water, and went and gathered her dropped gourds and they drank deeply after their exertions.

Then Ololokwe, who had the baby whimpering and shivering with cold at his feet, suddenly had an idea. He went up to the lion, slit its under belly right open with his knife, and pushed the baby into the still warm body cavity of the animal. He managed to trickle a little water in between the babies lips, and its condition seemed to improve with the warmth.

The morani shivered and slept on the ground, taking turns through the night to keep the fire going, hearing the grunts and rasping roars of the lions in the distance several times during the night, until dawn came at last. Ololokwe and his brothers carefully skinned and removed the lions huge tawny red mane, and they retrieved the by now very hungry but warm baby. They wrapped it in the lions mane, and Ololokwe carried him as they trotted back towards the north, towards the Ngong and home. They stopped at the same manyatta for a nights rest, and one of the women who had a young child of her own, cleaned and fed the baby while they ate with their cousins.

They were asked, what were they going to do with this child ? It seemed to them all that the baby was in some way very special, having survived its recent birth in that harsh land, protected by its mother even after she had witnessed the killing of her ox, and again in her dying at the hand of the lion. Then the babies miraculous escape from the hungry lions and pecking vultures and eagles, hidden by his mother, and his final rescue by the young man, Ololokwe.  Mungu, their god, had protected it, perhaps for some purpose, and so now it was clearly their duty to care for it. Ololokwe hoped that perhaps Serengai might adopt it and they could raise it with his child that was due so soon.

They reached their own manyatta late the next day, proudly bearing the lions mane that Ololokwe would later make into a head-dress - and to the astonishment and bewilderment of the tribal elders, bringing with them the baby ! Loitokitok, the clan chief, questioned Ololokwe about the hunt, his wounds, and how on earth they came to find a baby out there on the volcanic ash-plains of Olorgosaillie. The elders decided that Ololokwe could indeed adopt the child with Serengai, who had given birth to a daughter while he had been away, and that furthermore, for risking his own life to save the child and his friend, he was to be granted the status of a tribal elder immediately, before the rest of his age group. This was truly a great honour, and the young men were feasted and praised late into the night. They named the child after the place where it was found - Olorgosaillie, which when given to a child, meant 'child of the lion' - found as he was at a special and ancient sacred site where lions now lived. Who could foretell what he might do for their clan in the future ? Who could tell ?"



I wrote this story about 16 or 17 years ago as part of a course I was doing at the time !   Keen eyes will spot Christian symbolism in it, but as a story, I can see now it needs more work !   Maybe one day .....





Sun setting over the Ngong hills 




Wednesday, 13 September 2017

Only in Africa (4)

Eating with African friends in their homes, chicken was always a great delicacy - a treat to be shared with guests and not normal every day fare as it is in the UK.    I often noticed that the whole bird (minus feathers !) was cut up and put in the stew .... so sometimes when asked to help oneself, the chickens head would glare up, covered in vegetables and gravy !


So I wasn't at all surprised when I heard today that African supermarkets, selling pre-packed chicken joints, neatly polythene film wrapped and labelled, 'Thighs', 'Wings' .... should also include packs labelled 'Talkie, Walkies' ..... packs of heads and legs !!



Tuesday, 12 September 2017

The Mountains of Kong !!

Last Saturdays Daily Telegraph 'Review' had an interesting article about an exhibition in London of photos of dioramas and Victorian and Edwardian zoological specimens, photographed by the artist Jim Naughten.   But what caught my attention was mention of the explorer Mungo Park having seen far away mountains whilst charting the course of the River Niger.   The local people told him they were in a kingdom called Kong !   And so these 'mountains' appeared in old maps.   In my confusion I thought perhaps they had something to do with the Congo ? Perhaps the legendary 'Mountains of the Moon .... now known as the Ruwenzori's ?   And then there was the King Kong of Hollywood movies ... 

Milner's Atlas of 1850 shows the (imaginery) mountain range ...




The oldest map of Africa I have is in my late Uncle's school atlas, dated 1923, and to my delight, with the aid of a magnifying glass, I found 'Kong' !!  



(Look how much pink there was on the maps back in the 1920's !   All British !)




And there, more or less in the centre of the image from Uncle's atlas, is Kong, located in what was the Ivory Coast, and is now Côte-d'Ivoire.   I'd better go to Mr Google to find out more ......... 


It seems that Kong (like Timbuktu) was once a major trading market (12th century onwards) for the exchange of northern desert goods, such as salt and cloth, and southern forest exports such as cola nuts, gold, and slaves.   

After many invasions and much destruction, Kong has survived as a small, sleepy town with a population of under 30,000, on the southern edge of the Sahara .... and unheard of by me, until yesterday.  

~   ~   ~   ~   ~ 

As Pliny said, "Ex Africa semper aliquid novi" .... "Always something new out of Africa"

Monday, 11 September 2017

"We must fight poverty, not one another"

An interesting article from The New York Times.

NAIROBI, Kenya — Peace means so much more after you’ve experienced violence. Less than a month ago, my country, Kenya, held a hotly contested presidential election. On the morning the polls opened, my heart raced — I come from and work in the Kibera slums, and it is often said, “When Kibera burns, so does Kenya.” But not this time.

During my childhood, campaign season was the only time we ate rice. My mother would come home with a small portion of rice, a handout from a politician. “Where did the rice come from?” I would ask her, and she would say from someone campaigning, the name unimportant, her vote equally unassured. As she served the rice to my siblings and our neighbors, she would repeat an old refrain: “Empty containers make a lot of noise.”

My mother understood who the real winners and losers are in Kenyan politics. Her allegiance was never to the politicians but to the people, from many tribes, with whom we lived. In Kibera, neighbors are often the only safety nets. They offer a cup of maize meal on hungry nights. They watch over children as they walk to school. Without my neighbors — Luos, Kikuyus, Nubians — I wouldn’t be where I am today. And I am not alone.

Yet barely 10 years ago, we forgot this simple truth: Our communities are more fundamental to our survival than the oft-broken promises of politicians. The violence surrounding our 2007 elections left more than 1,000 dead and hundreds of thousands displaced. Politicians driven by self-interest turned tribes against one another — neighbor against neighbor.

On the night of the election, Kibera, normally filled with the sounds of life, was filled with the noise of gunfire. I cowered under my bed, the walls of my shack made from discarded milk cartons the only barrier between the bullets outside and me. Neighbors from different tribes who had lived together for years turned against one another in an instant. One night, I planned to stay with friends in another part of Kibera. By chance, I didn’t make it to their house. All four of my friends were killed that night, murdered in the cold blood of tribal hatred. The next day, I fled for my safety.

As I left Kenya, I passed checkpoints where vigilantes asked at random to see ID cards, to establish ethnic identity. I saw a man being beheaded for being from the “wrong” tribe. I resolved that never again would we be misled to believe that there are more than two tribes in Kenya: the rich and the poor. And though I ended up attending college in the United States, I returned to Kenya, to Kibera, to help my neighbors so that they will never again turn on one another. Today I am building a movement for community-led change to transform urban slums through services like health care and education.

We’ve made progress since 2007, but the names of those we lost are still fresh in our minds. I asked a friend whom I had known since childhood what might happen after this year’s elections. He told me, “It will be peaceful, unless we lose.” I asked, “What then?” He replied simply, “We are ready for war.”

This desperation comes with a life in extreme poverty. This desperation is the barrier to lasting peace. In Kenya, there are millions of angry young people. Elections give them a cause. Politicians exploit this vulnerability.

I realized that if a call to violence could provide people an opportunity to contribute, so could a call to peace. So months ago I met with a childhood friend, Milar, one of Kibera’s most influential residents. Over beers, I asked him if he might consider becoming a peace ambassador, bridging divides in the run-up to the election. He said yes, and over many weeks we met with hundreds of leaders across Kibera to preach an allegiance to our community instead of to the will of the political class.

On the night the results of the election were announced, policemen in Kibera opened fire on angry opposition protesters. Milar stepped in between the protesters and the police — his boldness shocked both sides. Milar told the police commander that if the officers would retreat, he would in turn persuade the protesters to go home. After a tense moment, the police agreed, and both sides pulled back.

A few days later, Milar saw a young woman wearing a T-shirt from the Jubilee party, a coalition led by President Uhuru Kenyatta, being beaten by a group of young men in Kibera, an opposition stronghold. Milar, though himself an opponent of Jubilee, jumped into the fray and saved her life.

Despite the provocations of the police and the calls for violence, peace has held on in Kibera. Last month my friend Leymah Gbowee, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate from Liberia, and Abigail Disney, an American filmmaker, joined me at several town hall meetings that I had organized before the Supreme Court was set to rule on the validity of the election. Although Mr. Kenyatta’s party declared victory, a petition from the opposition leader Raila Odinga claimed that there were voting irregularities and that the election should be annulled. There was a real chance of violence however the court ruled.

Leymah asked, “If you burn down your community, where will your child go to the hospital?” The audience answered, “Nowhere.”

“Where will the children of your politicians go?”

They replied, “London, South Africa, India.”

Afterward, Milar came to me, his face streaked with tears. “We have to stop fighting the rich man’s wars,” he said. In that room, surrounded by women and men, many of whom have fought on the streets before, a realization dawned: We must fight poverty, not one another.

On Sept. 1, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the opposition’s petition and annulled the election. And the peace held.

It will be only through the experience of hope and community-led progress that this peace might last. Together, we can build something that our politicians promise but cannot deliver: lasting hope. But we cannot wait; we must follow my mother’s example and share our rice.

Monday, 4 September 2017

More of the same ?

Since the judgement in Kenya by the supreme court calling the 8th August election 'null and void' I have heard from various friends in Kenya about 'what next' ?   I've also been reading the Kenya newspapers ....

The opposition was jubilant at the courts decision but obviously the party of Uhuru Kenyatta was not.   Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta has branded judges in the country's Supreme Court "crooks" after they annulled his win in presidential elections.   He earlier called for calm and said he would respect the ruling but struck a more combative note at a Nairobi rally.     (BBC news)


Kenyan judges have criticised the "veiled threats" made by the President after the judiciary overturned his election on the ground that it was flawed.  Calling it "an assault on the judiciary", the Kenya Magistrates and Judges Association (KMJA) late on Saturday asked people to ignore "political rhetoric".

"The president of this country referred to the president of the Supreme Court and the other judges as "wakora", or crooks in Swahili, it said.  "He went on to make veiled threats against the same judges based on their decision. The same threats against the judiciary have been repeated at State House," said its chief Bryan Khaemba, referring to the presidential palace. "We condemn this assault on the decisional independence of the honourable judges," he said.      
(Aljazeera news)


Friends in Nairobi and in Mamboleo and Kisumu have told me that one problem now, is that disappointed and angry voters tore up their electoral registration cards after the election result on 10th August, so I'm now wondering if they will be able to get them replaced before the next election in about 60 days time ?  

I do hope and pray I'm going to be wrong, but I sense there may be all sorts of trouble and violence before, during and after the next election, as in 2007.   But one good thing after the decision of the Supreme Court is that other African countries have sat up and taken note; they too will be taking obviously biased, corrupt and wrong decisions to court.   Zimbabwe .... maybe Morgan Tsvangari will get a chance now;  Uganda .... perhaps Museveni will be ousted after over 30 years in power;  Gabon ..... Burundi .....  they are all taking note.



Update:-

Kenya's presidential election will be re-run on 17 October 2017.

Friday, 1 September 2017

Well ! Who'd have believed it ??

"Kenya presidential election cancelled by Supreme Court"


Kenya's Supreme Court has annulled the result of last month's presidential election and ordered a new one within 60 days.
The ruling, citing irregularities, makes Kenya the first African country to invalidate a presidential poll.
The election commission had declared incumbent Uhuru Kenyatta the winner by a margin of 1.4 million votes.  But the opposition argued that the commission's IT system had been hacked to manipulate the results.
After the ruling was announced, opposition presidential candidate Raila Odinga said: "This is a historic day for the people of Kenya and by extension for the people of the continent of Africa."   Mr Odinga added that he had "no faith at all in the electoral commission as currently constituted" and called for the prosecution of its members..
A lawyer for President Kenyatta said the decision had been "very political" but had to be respected.  Reading the decision - reached by a majority of four to two among the judges - Chief Justice David Maraga said the 8 August poll had not been "conducted in accordance with the constitution".
Opposition supporters were seen celebrating outside the court building, as well as in opposition strongholds.

Jubilation in Kisumu
The election sparked days of sporadic protests in which at least 28 people were killed.  The vote had raised fears of major political violence - as was the case after a disputed election in 2007.
(From the BBC)

Tuesday, 29 August 2017

Amazing 'capture' ...

I had this photo pop up today (mid-morning cuppa !) on the zooniverse site I mentioned only yesterday .... I've NEVER seen a sight like this in the wild !


I think I recorded 17 reticulated giraffe .... its sometimes necessary to count the legs and divide by four !

Monday, 28 August 2017

My daily fix !

https://www.zooniverse.org/projects/sandiegozooglobal/wildwatch-kenya/classify

... this is a site which has thousands of camera trap photos used to record animals and human activity in various parts (in this particular project) of northern Kenya.   Previous projects have included counting animals on the Serengeti; there was one in a forest habitat, and one I think in Gorongosa.  Members of the public are invited to scroll through as many or as few of the images as you want, and record what you see.

I usually participate whilst having an afternoon cuppa !    Today I have I.D'd and counted livestock, some children, giraffes, kudu, duikers and a dik-dik !   Its like Forrest Gumps box of chocolates - you never know what you're going to get !   This past week I have recorded elephants, ground squirrels, oryx, sand grouse, baboons and a gerenuk !

THANK GOODNESS !!! At long last ........

From 'The Independent' ....

Kenyans producing, selling or even using plastic bags will risk imprisonment of up to four years or fines of $40,000 from Monday, as the world's toughest law aimed at reducing plastic pollution came into effect. The East African nation joins more than 40 other countries that have banned, partly banned or taxed single use plastic bags, including China, France, Rwanda, and Italy.

Plastic bags, which can take between 500 to 1,000 years to break down, also enter the human food chain through fish and other animals. In Nairobi's slaughterhouses, some cows destined for human consumption had 20 bags removed from their stomachs.  "This is something we didn't get ten years ago but now its almost on a daily basis," said county vet Mbuthi Kinyanjui as he watched men in bloodied white uniforms scoop sodden plastic bags from the stomachs of cow carcasses.

Kenya's law allows police to go after anyone even carrying a plastic bag. But Judy Wakhungu, Kenya's environment minister, said enforcement would initially be directed at manufacturers and suppliers. "Ordinary wananchi will not be harmed," she told Reuters, using a Kiswahili word for "common man".

I've often mentioned on my blog the massive rubbish dump in Kisumu, on ground between the Moi Football stadium and Nakumatt, the largest supermarket in town.   

And plastic rubbish is EVERYWHERE !   



The Kenya papers have said the people won't be able to carry home loose vegetables and small quantities of things like beans and lentils, or liquids such as milk and cooking oil without them being in a plastic bag .... BUT 50 years ago, we managed quite well !    We used cones made from newspaper for small items ... peanuts, lentils, etc., and local made shopping baskets for everything else.   Everyone recycled tin cans and bottles; they were a useful currency for children and workmen who collected them, and sold them to others who could convert them into new items.   


African made baskets in Kibuye market, Kisumu.   Most are straw, but the coloured baskets are made by recycling and using plastic strapping.     

And I found this next picture on the website of the African Fabric Shop, where they sourced bags made in Ghana .... out of recycled water plastic bags (yes, clean drinking water is sold in small plastic bags !)     http://www.africanfabric.co.uk/kits-books-special-items/trashy-recycled-bags
 

Plastic bags are NOT necessary for life to carry on !   We didn't have them years ago, and we don't need them now !    

End of lecture !

Saturday, 26 August 2017

Old photos

I've had a little time to look through old pictures, and have found a lot of interesting ones I'd completely forgotten about .... want to see them ?












Camp visitor, back in the days when I had black hair !



    















Rubber tapping; the one and only photo I took on a visit         to Nigeria in January 1973.















An almost invisible cicada on a tree in the garden at night; you have to find them by torch-light, following the sound they make at night, which is a high pitched and almost deafening 'zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz ........'



Sitatunga antelope hiding in Saiwa Swamp.   These are virtually aquatic antelopes, with wide splayed hooves, so that they can walk across rotting, sinking vegetation.


~   ~   ~   ~   ~ 

I have really no idea how many photos I have on discs and memory sticks, as well as printed photos I need to scan.   I suspect many thousands just of Kenya, with a few hundred from Namibia and Egypt (and the one single photo from Nigeria !)   Maybe I ought to hope for a really cold, snowy winter, so I can get to the job properly ! 

Meanwhile, I continue to read at least one book per week to do with Africa.   Recently, I have read one which is described as a 'historical fictional memoir' about Beryl Markham, 'Circling the Sun' which was fascinating. I had heard of her previously as a member of the Happy Valley set in the 1920's - 1940's, but she was only on the fringes of them .... her main claim to fame was as a racehorse breeder and trainer, and then as the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic in 1936.  I see she herself wrote a memoir, a book I'd never heard of 'West With the Night'  *** .... so now I must search for a copy !!

***     29th August.   I have today found a copy on the 'net, and its on its way !!  

Wednesday, 23 August 2017

Life moves on ....

I see its ten days since I last blogged.   But I continue to read the Kenya newspapers (online) and listen to the BBC ...

Things seem to have quietened down in Kenya now, which is good.   Only .... (ONLY ??) about 100 people killed before, during or after the elections in riots and disturbancies.   It seems that the party of Raila Odinga have lodged a case in court to have the election results looked at, which, (being very sceptical !) I don't think will find anything untoward.   But its much better than violence, and life seems to be returning to more or less normal in the country.

The catholic Tablet magazine had the following article:-

KENYA BISHOPS 'APPLAUD' ODINGA'S DECISION TO CHALLENGE ELECTION RESULT IN SUPREME COURT                               21 August 2017  by Rose Gamble

Kenyan opposition coalition the National Super Alliance (NASA) filed a petition with the Supreme Court challenging Kenyatta's re-election

Kenya’s bishops have said that they “applaud” the opposition party’s decision to challenge the contested election result in the country’s Supreme Court rather than calling for demonstrations.
Concerning the recent contested Presidential election results, our stand as your shepherds has been very clear: all the aggrieved parties should use the legal means as provided for in the Constitution to seek redress,” write the country’s bishops in a statement released on 17 August.  
Lawyers representing Kenyan opposition coalition the National Super Alliance (NASA) filed a petition on Friday (18 August) with the Supreme Court challenging President Uhuru Kenyatta's re-election.
Raila Odinga, NASA’s 72-year-old presidential candidate, has rejected the electoral commission's results which say Kenyatta won by roughly 1.4 million votes, with 54 per cent of the vote. Odinga claims the election was rigged in favour of Kenyatta through the hacking and manipulation of the electronic vote-counting system. He has not yet provided proof of discrepancies but has said he will do so in court.
Twenty-four people are reported to have died in violence protests since the election on 8 August.
In their statement, the bishops strongly condemn post-election violence, urging state security and police to respond to protests with restraint.
Dear Kenyans, to lose even one life because of elections is abominable,” writes chairman of the Kenyan Conference of Catholic Bishops, Bishop Philip Anyolo.
This must never be allowed in any civilized society like Kenya. It is imperative upon all State Agents of security and indeed all peace loving Kenyans, to exercise civility and restraint in responding to disputes and protests,” the statement continues.
Accordingly, the bishops praise Odinga’s decision to move to the judiciary rather than encouraging his supporters to protest.
"It is only by respecting and having recourse to the established Constitutional institutions that we, as Kenyans, are able to enhance and strengthen the rule of law and the democratic process in our Country," they write.
Widespread violence broke out in 2007 when Odinga called for demonstrations following the election results. Around 1,200 people died in the unrest.
In 2013, Odinga also contested – and officially lost – an election, but quelled potential violence by taking his case to court. Judges eventually ruled that much of his evidence was being submitted outside time limits set by the court, frustrating his supporters and sparking suspicion over the judiciary’s independence.
In their statement the bishops call for the judiciary to discharge their mandate justly, “in a fair and impartial manner” and urge them not to “give in to any form of coercion or intimidation”.
As the country waits for the determination of the disputed election the bishops urge their government, starting with President Kenyatta, to “take the lead in uniting the country.”


~   ~   ~   ~   ~ 

Other amazing and wonderful news I spotted is that the rare bongo antelope, which is on the verge of extinction in Kenya, and is now in protected reserves, has at last started to recover numbers with the birth in the reserve of four new calves.   


Searching online for a decent picture of one, I was horrified to see so many pictures of this very beautiful animal, dead, with a grinning hunter beside it.   I cannot understand the mentality of people who want to shoot such rare and amazing animals.  What's wrong with a camera ?

I saw a bongo once, a fleeting glimpse in their natural forest habitat high in the Aberdare mountains, when I stayed overnight in a lodge there with my mother, and unfortunately, have no photo of my own !

Sunday, 13 August 2017

Let's have a mix of unseen photos as a change from politics !


What an odd coloured cow !   (With cattle egret eating insects disturbed by the cow.)














A tinsmiths open air workshop/shop in Nairobi.


A beautiful irridescent beetle                  


 I really must spend some time when the winter comes  sorting out my African photos; I have literally thousands of them,  in a right muddle !    I use them as a random screen saver, and occasionally up comes a really wonderful photo, that I can never find again.   Very annoying .....


Saturday, 12 August 2017

The protests continue

"Police used teargas to disperse youths who had lit old tyres on roads leading to Nyalenda slums in Kisumu on August 11, 2017."


A road I travelled along almost daily in March ..........