(Picture and article adapted from The Guardian)
Children now playing on what was a huge rubbish dump, mostly composed of plastic bags.
Waterways
are clearer, the food chain is less contaminated with plastic – and
there are fewer “flying toilets”.
A
year after Kenya announced
the world’s toughest ban on plastic bags, and eight months after it
was introduced, the authorities are claiming victory – so much so
that other east African nations Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and South
Sudan are considering following suit.
But
it is equally clear that there have been significant knock-on effects
on businesses, consumers and even jobs as a result of removing a
once-ubiquitous feature of Kenyan life.
“Our
streets are generally cleaner which has brought with it a general
‘feel-good’ factor,” said David Ong’are, the enforcement
director of the National Environment Management Authority. “You no
longer see carrier bags flying around when its windy. Waterways are
less obstructed. Fishermen on the coast and Lake Victoria are seeing
few bags entangled in their nets.”
Ong’are
said abattoirs used to find plastic in the guts of roughly three out
of every 10 animals taken to slaughter. This has gone down to one.
The government is now conducting a proper analysis to measure the
overall effect of the measure.
The
draconian ban came in on 28 August 2017, threatening up to four
years’ imprisonment or fines of $40,000 (£31,000) for anyone
producing, selling – or even just carrying – a plastic bag.
In
Nairobi’s shanty towns, one immediate impact was on the practice of
defecating in a plastic bag, tying it up and then throwing it on to
the tin roofs, a convenience known as “flying toilets”.
In
the Mathare community, this is good news. Since the ban was
introduced, many more people are using a communal toilet, which
charges 5 Kenyan shillings (4p) for single use or 100 shillings for a
month-long family pass.
The
facility is on the bustling thoroughfare leading down into Mathare
valley. One of the administrators Caleb Omondi said he has already
noticed a difference now that flying toilets are effectively
prohibited.
“The
number of users is now much higher. We used to get about 300 people a
day. Now it’s over 400,” he said. “I’m overjoyed. This is
making the community cleaner and we get more income.”
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